Haiti Satistics

Population

8.6 million

Population annual growth rate

1.4%

Urban population

39%

Major ethnic and linguistic groups

Black 95%, Mulatto and White 5%

Languages

French (official), Creole (official)

Religion

Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3% note: roughly half of the population practices voodoo

Life expectancy (at birth)

60

Infant mortality (under one)

60 per 1,000 live births

Under five mortality

80 per 1,000 live births

Maternal mortality rate

630 per 100,000 live births

Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49)

3.8%

Percentage population with access to safe drinking water

54%

Adult literacy rate

-

Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions)

5.0

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$)

480

Proportion of population living on below $1 a day

54%

Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook and Unicef's State of the World's Children 2008

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