

Population | 12.9 million |
Population annual growth rate | 2.4% |
Urban population | 48% |
Major ethnic and linguistic groups | Mestizo (mixed Amerindian-Spanish - in local Spanish called Ladino) and European 59.4%, K'iche 9.1%, Kaqchikel 8.4%, Mam 7.9%, Q'eqchi 6.3%, other Mayan 8.6%, indigenous non-Mayan 0.2%, other 0.1% |
Languages | Spanish 60%, Amerindian languages 40% (23 officially recognized Amerindian languages, including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, and Xinca) |
Religion | Roman Catholic, Protestant, indigenous Mayan beliefs |
Life expectancy (at birth) | 70 |
Infant mortality (under one) | 31 per 1,000 live births |
Under five mortality | 41 per 1,000 live births |
Maternal mortality rate | 150 per 100,000 live births |
Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49) | 0.9% |
Percentage population with access to safe drinking water | 95% |
Adult literacy rate | 69% |
Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions) | 35.3 |
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$) | 2640 |
Proportion of population living on below $1 a day | 14% |
Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook and Unicef's State of the World's Children 2008