Laos Statistics

Population

5.8 million

Population annual growth rate

2.3%

Urban population

21%

Major ethnic and linguistic groups

Lao Loum (lowland) 68%, Lao Theung (upland) 22%, Lao Soung (highland) including the Hmong and the Yao 9%, ethnic Vietnamese/Chinese 1%.

Languages

Lao (official), French, English, and various ethnic languages.

Religion

Buddhist 60%, animist and other 40%.

Life expectancy (at birth)

55 years

Infant mortality (under one)

82 per 1,000 live births

Under five mortality

91 per 1,000 live births

Maternal mortality rate

650 per 100,000 live births

Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49)

0.1%

Percentage population with access to safe drinking water

43%

Adult literacy rate

69%

Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions)

2.5

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$)

380

Proportion of population living on below $1 a day

-

Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook.

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