Niger Statistics

Population                            

14.4 million                         

Population annual growth rate

3.2%

Urban population

17%

Major ethnic and linguistic groups

Haoussa 55.4%, Djerma Sonrai 21%, Touareg 9.3%, Peuhl 8.5%, Kanouri Manga 4.7%, other 1.2%

Languages

French (official), Hausa, Djerma

Religion

Muslim 80%, other (includes indigenous beliefs and Christian) 20%

Life expectancy (at birth)

56 years

Infant mortality (under one)

148 per 1,000 live births

Under five mortality

253 per 1,000 live births

Maternal mortality rate

650 per 100,000 live births

Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49)

1.1%

Percentage population with access to safe drinking water

46%

Adult literacy rate

29%

Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions)

3.5

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$)

260

Proportion of population living on below $1 a day

61%

Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook and Unicef's State of the World's Children 2008

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