

Population | 29.9 million |
Population annual growth rate | 3.6% |
Urban population | 13% |
Major ethnic and linguistic groups | Baganda 16.9%, Banyakole 9.5%, Basoga 8.4%, Bakiga 6.9%, Iteso 6.4%, Langi 6.1%, Acholi 4.7%, Bagisu 4.6%, Lugbara 4.2%, Bunyoro 2.7%, other 29.6% |
Languages | English (official national language, taught in grade schools, used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages, preferred for native language publications in the capital and may be taught in school), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, Arabic |
Religion | Roman Catholic 41.9%, Protestant 42% (Anglican 35.9%, Pentecostal 4.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.5%), Muslim 12.1%, other 3.1%, none 0.9% |
Life expectancy (at birth) | 50 years |
Infant mortality (under one) | 78 per 1,000 live births |
Under five mortality | 134 per 1,000 live births |
Maternal mortality rate | 510 per 100,000 live births |
Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49) | 6.7% |
Percentage population with access to safe drinking water | 60% |
Adult literacy rate | 67% |
Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions) | 9.3 |
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$) | 300 |
Proportion of population living on below $1 a day | 85% |
Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook and Unicef's State of the World's Children 2008