Sri Lanka Statistics

Population

19.4 million

Population annual growth rate

1.3%

Urban population

24%

Major ethnic and linguistic groups

Sinhalese 73.8%, Sri Lankan Moors 7.2%, Indian Tamil 4.6%, Sri Lankan Tamil 3.9%, other 0.5%.

Languages

Sinhala (official and national language) 74%, Tamil (national language) 18%, other 8%.

Religion

Buddhist 69.1%, Muslim 7.6%, Hindu 7.1%, Christian 6.2%.

Life expectancy (at birth)

74 years

Infant mortality (under one)

13 per 1,000 live births

Under five mortality

15 per 1,000 live births

Maternal mortality rate

92 per 100,000 live births

Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49)

0.1%

Percentage population with access to safe drinking water

78%

Adult literacy rate

90%

Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions)

20.1

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$)

1,010

Proportion of population living on below $1 a day

6.6%

Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook.

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