

Population | 18.5 million |
Population annual growth rate | 1.7% |
Urban population | 45% |
Major ethnic and linguistic groups | Akan 42.1%, Voltaiques or Gur 17.6%, Northern Mandes 16.5%, Krous 11%, Southern Mandes 10%, other 2.8% (includes 130,000 Lebanese and 14,000 French) |
Languages | French (official), 60 native dialects with Dioula the most widely spoken |
Religion | Muslim 35-40%, indigenous 25-40%, Christian 20-30% (2001) note: the majority of foreigners (migratory workers) are Muslim (70%) and Christian (20%) |
Life expectancy (at birth) | 48 years |
Infant mortality (under one) | 90 per 1,000 live births |
Under five mortality | 127 per 1,000 live births |
Maternal mortality rate | 540 per 100,000 live births |
Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49) | 7.1% |
Percentage population with access to safe drinking water | 84% |
Adult literacy rate | 49% |
Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions) | 17.5 |
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$) | 870 |
Proportion of population living on below $1 a day | 15% |
Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook and Unicef's State of the World's Children 2008